Totnes - Meg Parris 1999
(Click on image for large picture) Totnes was established by the
Saxon
kingdom of Wessex as a fortified town to defend the Dart Valley from the
Vikings. From the beginning it was a market and trading centre and, as a Royal
Borough, minted its own coins.
After
the Norman conquest. Totnes was given to a knight called Judhel, who built the
Castle and founded a priory where the Guildhall now stands.
In
1206 the people of Totnes acquired their charter of independence from King John
and sent their first MP to Parliament in 1295. In
the 16th century, because of the boom in Dartmoor tin and the expansion of the
wool trade, Totnes became one of the twenty richest towns in the country. During
the civil war, both sides used the town as a base with Prince Charles, later
Charles the second, Oliver Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fairfax all visiting the
town. |